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1. Giordano, LA; Bickel, WK; Shahan, TA; Badger, GJ
   Behavioral economics of human drug self-administration: progressive ratio versus random sequences of response requirements
   BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
   
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2. Shahan, TA; Bickel, WK; Badger, GJ; Giordano, LA
   Sensitivity of nicotine-containing and de-nicotinized cigarette consumption to alternative non-drug reinforcement: a behavioral economic analysis
   BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
   
   T.A. Shahan et al., "Sensitivity of nicotine-containing and de-nicotinized cigarette consumption to alternative non-drug reinforcement: a behavioral economic analysis", BEHAV PHARM, 12(4), 2001, pp. 277-284
3. David, V; Polis, I; McDonald, J; Gold, LH
   Intravenous self-administration of heroin/cocaine combinations (speedball)using nose-poke or lever-press operant responding in mice
   BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
   
   V. David et al., "Intravenous self-administration of heroin/cocaine combinations (speedball)using nose-poke or lever-press operant responding in mice", BEHAV PHARM, 12(1), 2001, pp. 25-34
4. Popke, EJ; Allen, RR; Pearson, EC; Hammond, TG; Paule, MG
   Differential effects of two NMDA receptor antagonists on cognitive-behavioral development in nonhuman primates
   NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY
   
   E.J. Popke et al., "Differential effects of two NMDA receptor antagonists on cognitive-behavioral development in nonhuman primates", NEUROTOX T, 23(4), 2001, pp. 319-332
5. Meisch, RA
   Oral drug self-administration: an overview of laboratory animal studies
   ALCOHOL
   
   R.A. Meisch, "Oral drug self-administration: an overview of laboratory animal studies", ALCOHOL, 24(2), 2001, pp. 117-128
6. Lessov, CN; Risinger, FO; Phillips, TJ
   Attenuation of ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion in mice sensitized to the locomotor stimulant effects of ethanol
   BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
   
   C.N. Lessov et al., "Attenuation of ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion in mice sensitized to the locomotor stimulant effects of ethanol", BEHAV NEURO, 115(1), 2001, pp. 146-153
7. Stafford, D; LeSage, MG; Rice, KC; Glowa, JR
   A comparison of cocaine, GBR 12909, and phentermine self-administration byrhesus monkeys on a progressive-ratio schedule
   DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
   
   D. Stafford et al., "A comparison of cocaine, GBR 12909, and phentermine self-administration byrhesus monkeys on a progressive-ratio schedule", DRUG AL DEP, 62(1), 2001, pp. 41-47
8. Naranjo, CA; Tremblay, LK; Busto, UE
   The role of the brain reward system in depression
   PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
   
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9. Rush, CR; Essman, WD; Simpson, CA; Baker, RW
   Reinforcing and subject-rated effects of methylphenidate and d-amphetaminein non-drug-abusing humans
   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
   
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10. Ranaldi, R; Wise, RA
    Blockade of D1 dopamine receptors in the ventral tegmental area decreases cocaine reward: Possible role for dendritically released dopamine
    JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
    
    R. Ranaldi e R.A. Wise, "Blockade of D1 dopamine receptors in the ventral tegmental area decreases cocaine reward: Possible role for dendritically released dopamine", J NEUROSC, 21(15), 2001, pp. 5841-5846
11. Wayment, HK; Schenk, JO; Sorg, BA
    Characterization of extracellular dopamine clearance in the medial prefrontal cortex: Role of monoamine uptake and monoamine oxidase inhibition
    JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
    
    H.K. Wayment et al., "Characterization of extracellular dopamine clearance in the medial prefrontal cortex: Role of monoamine uptake and monoamine oxidase inhibition", J NEUROSC, 21(1), 2001, pp. 35-44
12. Czachowski, CL; Slawecki, CJ; Grahame, NJ; Thiele, TE; Katner, SN
    Approaches to understanding the neurobiological regulation of ethanol self-administration: A young investigators forum
    ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
    
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13. Ciccocioppo, R; Angeletti, S; Weiss, F
    Long-lasting resistance to extinction of response reinstatement induced byethanol-related stimuli: Role of genetic ethanol preference
    ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
    
    R. Ciccocioppo et al., "Long-lasting resistance to extinction of response reinstatement induced byethanol-related stimuli: Role of genetic ethanol preference", ALC CLIN EX, 25(10), 2001, pp. 1414-1419
14. Nowend, KL; Arizzi, M; Carlson, BB; Salamone, JD
    D1 or D2 antagonism in nucleus accumbens core or dorsomedial shell suppresses lever pressing for food but leads to compensatory increases in chow consumption
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    K.L. Nowend et al., "D1 or D2 antagonism in nucleus accumbens core or dorsomedial shell suppresses lever pressing for food but leads to compensatory increases in chow consumption", PHARM BIO B, 69(3-4), 2001, pp. 373-382
15. Foltin, RW; Evans, SM
    The effects of D-amphetamine on responding for candy and fruit drink usinga fixed ratio and a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcer delivery
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    R.W. Foltin e S.M. Evans, "The effects of D-amphetamine on responding for candy and fruit drink usinga fixed ratio and a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcer delivery", PHARM BIO B, 69(1-2), 2001, pp. 125-131
16. Caul, WF; Brindle, NA
    Schedule-dependent effects of haloperidol and amphetamine: multiple-schedule task shows within-subject effects
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    W.F. Caul e N.A. Brindle, "Schedule-dependent effects of haloperidol and amphetamine: multiple-schedule task shows within-subject effects", PHARM BIO B, 68(1), 2001, pp. 53-63
17. van Haaren, F; Haworth, SC; Bennett, SM; Cody, BA
    The effects of pyridostigmine bromide on progressive ratio performance in male and female rats
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    F. van Haaren et al., "The effects of pyridostigmine bromide on progressive ratio performance in male and female rats", PHARM BIO B, 68(1), 2001, pp. 81-85
18. Molina, PE; Ahmed, N; Gatley, J; Volkow, ND; Abumrad, NN
    L-tryptophan attenuation of the dopaminergic and behavioral responses to cocaine
    LIFE SCIENCES
    
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19. Roane, HS; Lerman, DC; Vorndran, CM
    Assessing reinforcers under progressive schedule requirements
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
    
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20. Suto, N; Austin, JD; Vezina, P
    Locomotor response to novelty predicts a rat's propensity to self-administer nicotine
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    N. Suto et al., "Locomotor response to novelty predicts a rat's propensity to self-administer nicotine", PSYCHOPHAR, 158(2), 2001, pp. 175-180
21. Corrigall, WA; Coen, KM; Zhang, JH; Adamson, KL
    GABA mechanisms in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus influence particular aspects of nicotine self-administration selectively in the rat
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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22. Brennan, K; Roberts, DCS; Anisman, H; Merali, Z
    Individual differences in sucrose consumption in the rat: motivational andneurochemical correlates of hedonia
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    K. Brennan et al., "Individual differences in sucrose consumption in the rat: motivational andneurochemical correlates of hedonia", PSYCHOPHAR, 157(3), 2001, pp. 269-276
23. Wang, NS; Brown, VL; Grabowski, J; Meisch, RA
    Reinforcement by orally delivered methadone, cocaine, and methadone-cocaine combinations in rhesus monkeys: are the combinations better reinforcers?
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    N.S. Wang et al., "Reinforcement by orally delivered methadone, cocaine, and methadone-cocaine combinations in rhesus monkeys: are the combinations better reinforcers?", PSYCHOPHAR, 156(1), 2001, pp. 63-72
24. Lessov, CN; Palmer, AA; Quick, EA; Phillips, TJ
    Voluntary ethanol drinking in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice before and after sensitization to the locomotor stimulant effects of ethanol
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    C.N. Lessov et al., "Voluntary ethanol drinking in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice before and after sensitization to the locomotor stimulant effects of ethanol", PSYCHOPHAR, 155(1), 2001, pp. 91-99
25. Woolverton, WL; Hecht, GS; Agoston, GE; Katz, JL; Newman, AH
    Further studies of the reinforcing effects of benztropine analogs in rhesus monkeys
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    W.L. Woolverton et al., "Further studies of the reinforcing effects of benztropine analogs in rhesus monkeys", PSYCHOPHAR, 154(4), 2001, pp. 375-382
26. Comer, SD; Collins, ED; Fischman, MW
    Buprenorphine sublingual tablets: effects on IV heroin self-administrationby humans
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    S.D. Comer et al., "Buprenorphine sublingual tablets: effects on IV heroin self-administrationby humans", PSYCHOPHAR, 154(1), 2001, pp. 28-37
27. Porrino, LJ; Lyons, D
    Orbital and medial prefrontal cortex and psychostimulant abuse: Studies inanimal models
    CEREBRAL CORTEX
    
    L.J. Porrino e D. Lyons, "Orbital and medial prefrontal cortex and psychostimulant abuse: Studies inanimal models", CEREB CORT, 10(3), 2000, pp. 326-333
28. Ranaldi, R; Wise, RA
    Intravenous self-administration of methamphetamine-heroin (speedball) combinations under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement in rats
    NEUROREPORT
    
    R. Ranaldi e R.A. Wise, "Intravenous self-administration of methamphetamine-heroin (speedball) combinations under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement in rats", NEUROREPORT, 11(12), 2000, pp. 2621-2623
29. Wolff, MC; Leander, JD
    A comparison of the behavioural effects of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor agonists in the pigeon
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
    
    M.C. Wolff e J.D. Leander, "A comparison of the behavioural effects of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor agonists in the pigeon", BEHAV PHARM, 11(5), 2000, pp. 355-364
30. Brandt, MR; Galici, R; France, CP
    The discriminative stimulus effects of morphine in pigeons responding under a progressive ratio schedule of food presentation
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
    
    M.R. Brandt et al., "The discriminative stimulus effects of morphine in pigeons responding under a progressive ratio schedule of food presentation", BEHAV PHARM, 11(1), 2000, pp. 15-28
31. Shahan, TA; Odum, AL; Bickel, WK
    Nicotine gum as a substitute for cigarettes: a behavioral economic analysis
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
    
    T.A. Shahan et al., "Nicotine gum as a substitute for cigarettes: a behavioral economic analysis", BEHAV PHARM, 11(1), 2000, pp. 71-79
32. Popke, EJ; Allen, SR; Paule, MG
    Effects of acute ethanol on indices of cognitive-behavioral performance inrats
    ALCOHOL
    
    E.J. Popke et al., "Effects of acute ethanol on indices of cognitive-behavioral performance inrats", ALCOHOL, 20(2), 2000, pp. 187-192
33. Kampman, KM; Rukstalis, M; Pettinati, H; Muller, E; Acosta, T; Gariti, P; Ehrman, R; O'Brien, CP
    The combination of phentermine and fenfluramine reduced cocaine withdrawalsymptoms in an open trial
    JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT
    
    K.M. Kampman et al., "The combination of phentermine and fenfluramine reduced cocaine withdrawalsymptoms in an open trial", J SUBST ABU, 19(1), 2000, pp. 77-79
34. Gamoke, CA; Moore, JC; Buntin, JD
    Motivational influences underlying prolactin-induced feeding in doves (Streptopelia risoria)
    BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
    
    C.A. Gamoke et al., "Motivational influences underlying prolactin-induced feeding in doves (Streptopelia risoria)", BEHAV NEURO, 114(5), 2000, pp. 963-971
35. Nicola, SM; Deadwyler, SA
    Firing rate of nucleus accumbens neurons is dopamine-dependent and reflects the timing of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats on a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement
    JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
    
    S.M. Nicola e S.A. Deadwyler, "Firing rate of nucleus accumbens neurons is dopamine-dependent and reflects the timing of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats on a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement", J NEUROSC, 20(14), 2000, pp. 5526-5537
36. Piazza, PV; Deroche-Gamonent, V; Rouge-Pont, F; Le Moal, M
    Vertical shifts in self-administration dose-response functions predict a drug-vulnerable phenotype predisposed to addiction
    JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
    
    P.V. Piazza et al., "Vertical shifts in self-administration dose-response functions predict a drug-vulnerable phenotype predisposed to addiction", J NEUROSC, 20(11), 2000, pp. 4226-4232
37. Lorrain, DS; Arnold, GM; Vezina, P
    Previous exposure to amphetamine increases incentive to obtain the drug: long-lasting effects revealed by the progressive ratio schedule
    BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
    
    D.S. Lorrain et al., "Previous exposure to amphetamine increases incentive to obtain the drug: long-lasting effects revealed by the progressive ratio schedule", BEH BRA RES, 107(1-2), 2000, pp. 9-19
38. Newland, MC; Paletz, EM
    Animal studies of methylmercury and PCBs: What do they tell us about expected effects in humans
    NEUROTOXICOLOGY
    
    M.C. Newland e E.M. Paletz, "Animal studies of methylmercury and PCBs: What do they tell us about expected effects in humans", NEUROTOXICO, 21(6), 2000, pp. 1003-1027
39. Brebner, K; Phelan, R; Roberts, DCS
    Intra-VTA baclofen attenuates cocaine self-administration on a progressiveratio schedule of reinforcement
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    K. Brebner et al., "Intra-VTA baclofen attenuates cocaine self-administration on a progressiveratio schedule of reinforcement", PHARM BIO B, 66(4), 2000, pp. 857-862
40. Olausson, P; Engel, JA; Soderpalm, B
    Effects of serotonergic manipulations on the behavioral sensitization and disinhibition associated with repeated amphetamine treatment
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    P. Olausson et al., "Effects of serotonergic manipulations on the behavioral sensitization and disinhibition associated with repeated amphetamine treatment", PHARM BIO B, 66(1), 2000, pp. 211-220
41. Belzung, C; Scearce-Levie, K; Barreau, S; Hen, R
    Absence of cocaine-induced place conditioning in serotonin 1B receptor knock-out mice
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    C. Belzung et al., "Absence of cocaine-induced place conditioning in serotonin 1B receptor knock-out mice", PHARM BIO B, 66(1), 2000, pp. 221-225
42. Popke, EJ; Mayorga, AJ; Fogle, CM; Paule, MG
    Effects of acute nicotine on several operant behaviors in rats
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
    E.J. Popke et al., "Effects of acute nicotine on several operant behaviors in rats", PHARM BIO B, 65(2), 2000, pp. 247-254
43. Baron, A; Derenne, A
    Progressive-ratio schedules: Effects of later schedule requirements on earlier performances
    JOURNAL OF THE EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR
    
    A. Baron e A. Derenne, "Progressive-ratio schedules: Effects of later schedule requirements on earlier performances", J EXP AN BE, 73(3), 2000, pp. 291-304
44. Grottick, AJ; Fletcher, PJ; Higgins, GA
    Studies to investigate the role of 5-HT2C receptors on cocaine- and food-maintained behavior
    JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
    
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45. Rowlett, JK
    A labor-supply analysis of cocaine self-administration under progressive-ratio schedules: antecedents, methodologies, and perspectives
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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46. Bickel, WK; Marsch, LA; Carroll, ME
    Deconstructing relative reinforcing efficacy and situating the measures ofpharmacological reinforcement with behavioral economics: a theoretical proposal
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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47. Sizemore, GM; Martin, TJ
    Toward a mathematical description of dose-effect functions for self-administered drugs in laboratory animal models
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    G.M. Sizemore e T.J. Martin, "Toward a mathematical description of dose-effect functions for self-administered drugs in laboratory animal models", PSYCHOPHAR, 153(1), 2000, pp. 57-66
48. Ranaldi, R; Anderson, KG; Carroll, FI; Woolverton, WL
    Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of RTI 111, a 3-phenyltropane analog, in rhesus monkeys: interaction with methamphetamine
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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49. Wilcox, KM; Rowlett, JK; Paul, IA; Ordway, GA; Woolverton, WL
    On the relationship between the dopamine transporter and the reinforcing effects of local anesthetics in rhesus monkeys: practical and theoretical concerns
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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50. Olmstead, MC; Parkinson, JA; Miles, FJ; Everitt, BJ; Dickinson, A
    Cocaine-seeking by rats: regulation, reinforcement and activation
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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51. Mobini, S; Chiang, TJ; Ho, MY; Bradshaw, CM; Szabadi, E
    Comparison of the effects of clozapine, haloperidol, chlorpromazine and d-amphetamine on performance on a time-constrained progressive ratio scheduleand on locomotor behaviour in the rat
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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52. Donny, EC; Caggiula, AR; Rowell, PP; Gharib, MA; Maldovan, V; Booth, S; Mielke, MM; Hoffman, A; McCallum, S
    Nicotine self-administration in rats: estrous cycle effects, sex differences and nicotinic receptor binding
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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53. Panlilio, LV; Schindler, CW
    Self-administration of remifentanil, an ultra-short acting opioid, under continuous and progressive-ratio schedules of reinforcement in rats
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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54. Carroll, ME; Cosgrove, KP; Campbell, UC; Morgan, AD; Mickelberg, JL
    Reductions in ethanol, phencyclidine, and food-maintained behavior by naltrexone pretreatment in monkeys is enhanced by open economic conditions
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    M.E. Carroll et al., "Reductions in ethanol, phencyclidine, and food-maintained behavior by naltrexone pretreatment in monkeys is enhanced by open economic conditions", PSYCHOPHAR, 148(4), 2000, pp. 412-422
55. Easterling, KW; Plovnick, RM; Holtzman, SG
    Acute opioid but not benzodiazepine dependence in rats responding for intracranial self-stimulation
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    K.W. Easterling et al., "Acute opioid but not benzodiazepine dependence in rats responding for intracranial self-stimulation", PSYCHOPHAR, 148(3), 2000, pp. 263-271
56. Heishman, SJ; Schuh, KJ; Schuster, CR; Henningfield, JE; Goldberg, SR
    Reinforcing and subjective effects of morphine in human opioid abusers: effect of dose and alternative reinforcer
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
    S.J. Heishman et al., "Reinforcing and subjective effects of morphine in human opioid abusers: effect of dose and alternative reinforcer", PSYCHOPHAR, 148(3), 2000, pp. 272-280
57. Campbell, UC; Carroll, ME
    Reduction of drug self-administration by an alternative non-drug reinforcer in rhesus monkeys: magnitude and temporal effects
    PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
    
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58. Smith, MP; Hoepping, A; Johnson, KM; Trzcinska, M; Kozikowski, AP
    Dopaminergic agents for the treatment of cocaine abuse
    DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY
    
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59. Stafford, D; LeSage, MG; Glowa, JR
    Effects of phentermine on responding maintained by progressive-ratio schedules of cocaine and food delivery in rhesus monkeys
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
    
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60. Smith, JW; Watson, WP; Stephens, DN; Little, HJ
    The calcium channel antagonist, nimodipine, decreases operant self-administration of low concentrations of ethanol
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
    
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61. Morgan, MJ; Davies, GM; Willner, P
    The Questionnaire of Smoking Urges is sensitive to abstinence and exposureto smoking-related cues
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
    
    M.J. Morgan et al., "The Questionnaire of Smoking Urges is sensitive to abstinence and exposureto smoking-related cues", BEHAV PHARM, 10(6-7), 1999, pp. 619-626
62. Bickel, WK; Madden, GJ
    A comparison of measures of relative reinforcing efficacy and behavioral economics: cigarettes and money in smokers
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY
    
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63. Middaugh, LD; Kelley, BM
    Operant ethanol reward in C57BL/6 mice: Influence of gender and proceduralvariables
    ALCOHOL
    
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64. McGregor, IS; Saharov, T; Hunt, GE; Topple, AN
    Beer consumption in rats: The influence of ethanol content, food deprivation, and cocaine
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65. Ciccocioppo, R
    The role of serotonin in craving: From basic research to human studies
    ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM
    
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66. PRASAD BM; HOCHSTATTER T; SORG BA
    EXPRESSION OF COCAINE SENSITIZATION - REGULATION BY THE MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX
    Neuroscience
    
    B.M. Prasad et al., "EXPRESSION OF COCAINE SENSITIZATION - REGULATION BY THE MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX", Neuroscience, 88(3), 1999, pp. 765-774
67. LeSage, MG; Stafford, D; Glowa, JR
    Preclinical research on cocaine self-administration: environmental determinants and their interaction with pharmacological treatment
    NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
    
    M.G. LeSage et al., "Preclinical research on cocaine self-administration: environmental determinants and their interaction with pharmacological treatment", NEUROSCI B, 23(5), 1999, pp. 717-741
68. Stephens, DN; Brown, G
    Disruption of operant oral self-administration of ethanol, sucrose, and saccharin by the AMPA/kainate antagonist, NBQX, but not the AMPA antagonist, GYKI 52466
    ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
    
    D.N. Stephens e G. Brown, "Disruption of operant oral self-administration of ethanol, sucrose, and saccharin by the AMPA/kainate antagonist, NBQX, but not the AMPA antagonist, GYKI 52466", ALC CLIN EX, 23(12), 1999, pp. 1914-1920
69. Hamill, S; Trevitt, JT; Nowend, KL; Carlson, BB; Salamone, JD
    Nucleus accumbens dopamine depletions and time-constrained progressive ratio performance: Effects of different ratio requirements
    PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
    
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70. Jarema, K; Macomber, C; Lesage, M; Poling, A
    Acute and chronic effects of morphine under a progressive-ratio 25 schedule of food delivery
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